Personal letter, cause & effect, and explanation text

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS




*Personal letter

Wonorejo, 18 Maret 2020

Dear Angga,

          Hai ngga, how are you? I hope yo are fine in pandaan. I send this letter to tell you about  problem on the highway on my place. I now like riding a motorcycle with friend's and i get a lot of problems that cause discomfort. Many drivers don't pay attention to safety and many drivers do not follow the rules that havve been set. I think this is the initial cause of problems and other heere. There needs to be more outreach to the community.

         How about the highway problems in your place? I think there is better. So first off all news from me, send my gretting to your family who is beautiful and kind hearted yes keep healthy.

your friends

Arvin's

*Causes and Effects

SMOKING

-Causes

Smoking is a cylinder of paper length between 70 to 120 mm (varies depending on the country) with a diameter of approximately 10 mm containing the tobacco leaves that have been tattooed. The cigarette burned at one end and allowed to simmer so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end. Smoking is usually sold in a bundle or box-shaped packaging paper that can be incorporated easily into pockets. Since the last few years, the bundle–bundle are also generally accompanied by health messages that warn smokers of the dangers to health that can be caused from smoking. “Smoking can cause cancer, heart attacks, impotence, and interruption of pregnancy“. However, the words are only used as a mere decoration. Indonesia as an agricultural country facilitate the farmers to grow tobacco in Indonesia, let alone with the selling price of tobacco is very high. Tobacco farmers who mostly originated from the island of Java, most of the drape of his life from the sale of the tobacco plant yields. Well, if smoking is banned then they will lose their livelihood and prosperity. Manufacturer of smoking is also highly benefitted with easy merekamendapatkan tobacco leaves from the farmers. Cigarette companies also employs a lot of labor so that cigarette companies indirectly help solve the problem of unemployment in Indonesia. In addition, cigarette companies also provide a lot of foreign exchange for Indonesia, a large cigarette tax. The seller as a distributor of cigarettes is also the one that benefited. A lot of buyers as well as the supply of smoking that there is no stopping, making it easy to sell cigarette distributor smoking in Indonesia.

-Effects

Therefore smoking mempunyaipengaruh are great for many people especially in the field of financial. It is very difficult to do the banning or even stop production of smoking because it will interfere with the livelihoods of many people and increased the number of unemployment in Indonesia. But on the other hand, if the Government let the rampant cigarette production, then the community will be threatened. Smoking is proven to have over four thousand chemicals that not only damage the health of people who Snort it, but also people who inadvertently breathe the smoke. Because it’s not often we see a warning is prohibited smoking in public places. But with the level of social care community is low, then any warning will not be meaningful to them. Thus, it is not a habit that should be regulated or fixed, but the origins of the catastrophe must be removed. In this case, prohibiting the production and circulation of smoking is the most appropriate solution so that although many people need it, but if smoking isn’t there then the addict inevitably had to stop. One of the injured was the smoker itself the effect of smoking is psychologically addictive or addiction in smokers themselves. Smokers will become stagnant if not suck smoking within a certain time. Addiction to smoking is the thing that is included in the psychological effect because of the subconscious that smoker. Furthermore, the effects of addiction to smoking above will result in the addition of a number of consumption of smoking more than usual but again, choosing between health or prosperity, the Government will remain in a difficult choice. Very inappropriate if in a State of high consumption of smoking such as this, the public blamed the Government that do not want to stop the production of cigarettes. In addition to providing prosperity for some, smoking also has an important role in our NATIONAL income sources. But a problem is sure to have the solution. The only way is the Government should provide other livelihoods for communities that rely of smoking. As such, then the Government will feel safe if the halt of production.

*Explanation

TSUNAMI

The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour (“tsu”) and wave (“nami”). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or a sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunami, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates. As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond. Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area.